The Museo Donizettiano is an evocative place that invites visitors to explore the life and work of the famous composer and Bergamo native, Gaetano Donizetti. Inside the museum, music fans and curious visitors can admire a vast collection of scores, letters, portraits and objects that tell the story of the great composer’s life.
Highlights
A programme of celebrations in Bergamo for Donizetti
The first thing that visitors see at the museum is a poster-programme of the events organized in honour of what would have been Gaetano Donizetti’s 100th birthday, dated August-September 1897. In Bergamo, local and international committees seized the occasion to remember the composer. Music and Donizetti’s operas were at the heart of the celebrations, but that’s not all: art competitions, charity raffles, and popular entertainment aimed to engage the entire citizenry in the memory of the great local opera composer.
Panthéon Musical
This lithograph is proof of the importance and fame that Donizetti achieved within the European music scene. Among the caricatures of the leading musicians active in Paris in 1843, the one of Donizetti stands out, at the centre of the scene. A very active composer (so much so that he was dubbed ‘Dozzinetti’ by his detractors, a reference in Italian to ‘ordinary’ or ‘second-rate’ work), Donizetti is dressed in the uniform of a maestro of the Habsburg court, busy churning out scores at an industrial pace.
Portrait of Donizetti
In 1815, composer and maestro Simon Mayr, increasingly convinced of Donizetti’s exceptional talent, persuaded several patrons from Bergamo and the local ‘Charity Congregation’ to finance young Gaetano’s studies in Bologna at the city’s Philharmonic Lyceum. The work of painter Biagio Martini, this portrait dates back to the time Donizetti spent in Bologna. It was commissioned by the new student of the music school as an appreciated gift to Mayr, his teacher and benefactor.
Museo Donizettiano
The origins of the Museo Donizettiano date back to 1897 when, for the 100th anniversary of the composer’s birth, the large exhibition dedicated to him gave rise to the idea of creating a permanent exhibition about him in the city.
Behind the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, in the quiet Via Arena is the Domus Magna building, seat of the Misericordia Maggiore Congregation: here, on the first floor, is the Museo Donizettiano. The exhibition sheds light on the life, work and personality of Donizetti, a leading figure in early 19th-century European musical theatre.
Autograph scores, portraits, letters and objects from his private life shape a fascinating journey: the great composer’s words and music are your guide. In 2015, after a brief period of closure for restoration, the museum reopened to the public, with a new display that includes sound and interactive stations to listen to Donizetti’s work.
Discover the museum
From his early musical experiences as a young man with the maestro Simon Mayr, to national and European success, and his difficult last days marked by illness: a five-stage journey through Gaetano Donizetti’s life.
01
The 1897 celebrations
Prelude to the creation of a permanent museum dedicated to the composer
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The 1897 celebrations
The exhibition starts with memories of the events held in 1897 in honour of Donizetti. The 100th anniversary of Donizetti’s birth was marked by celebrations that culminated in the inauguration of a monument dedicated to him, by a renowned sculptor working in the Neapolitan style, Francesco Jerace. Its unveiling was preceded by events that had been planned around it: the naming of the old Riccardi Theatre after Donizetti and the large Donizetti Exhibition which opened on 22 August 1897 in the Palazzo delle Scuole.
02
Early studies (1806-1817)
In Bergamo and Bologna, young Gaetano learns his craft
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Early studies (1806-1817)
In 1806, Donizetti was admitted to the ‘Charitable Music Lessons’ for the children of the city’s less well-off families. Financed by the Misericordia Maggiore Congregation, it was a project by Giovanni Simone Mayr, a well-known Bavarian composer living in Italy for many years, and, since 1802, a resident of Bergamo and maestro of the S. Maria Maggiore chapel. Donizetti’s musical talent spurred Mayr to send him to Bologna to study composition at the Philharmonic Lyceum. Scores, letters and portraits provide insight into the formative years of Donizetti’s education.
03
The composer gets his start (1818-1822)
Upon returning from Bologna, Donizetti began working for theatres in Bergamo and Italy
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The composer gets his start (1818-1822)
At the end of 1817, Donizetti returned to Bergamo and was introduced to the city’s local musical circles. He thus began to take his first steps as a composer: he wrote pieces for religious ceremonies and for a few singers in the opera seasons held during Carnival and for fairs and feast days. These personal contacts, backed by Mayr’s support, got Donizetti his first theatre contract with an impresario active in Venice and Mantua in the winter of 1818 and Carnival of 1819. This debut was followed by other work, again in Venice and later in Rome (Carnival 1822): the latter was a fundamental success in Donizetti’s career.
04
A long career as a composer (1822-1845)
Building upon his success in Italy, Donizetti gained popularity throughout Europe
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A long career as a composer (1822-1845)
Donizetti definitively established a name for himself in Naples, Rome and Palermo, from 1823 to 1827. He lived in Naples from 1827 to 1838, working for the city’s most prestigious theatres and teaching at the Conservatory. Donizetti also wrote for theatres in Genoa, Milan, Rome, Florence and Venice. In autumn 1838, increasing hardships, misfortune and psychological issues caused Donizetti to leave Naples for Paris, where he worked for all the major theatres. Between 1842 and 1845, he lived in Vienna, where he was appointed court maestro and composer. Donizetti’s career was, by then, pan-European.
05
Donizetti, the man: in private, at work
Donizetti’s private life emerges from his epistolary and some of his everyday objects
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Donizetti, the man: in private, at work
Donizetti’s qualities as a person can be gleaned first of all from his lively voice, which comes through in his letters, and the descriptions of him by friends and acquaintances. But certain objects that belonged to him are also quite eloquent, especially the pictures of family members he wanted around him: those of his parents, his beloved brother Giuseppe and his wife Virginia Vasselli, who he married in Rome in June 1828 and who died only nine years later. Donizetti’s memorabilia and documents show his focus on composition: his materials for writing (and correcting what he wrote) and autograph scores show us the phases, and second thoughts, behind his compositional process.
Book your visit
Exciting tours to discover Museo Donizettiano! Enjoy the museum in a natural and playful way, doing something involving. Tour available in english language
Buy the all in one ticket
The six places in the Museum network can be visited with one ticket! It’s called ALL IN ONE and is valid for 48 hours
Thursday – Sunday & Holidays: 10-17
Closed on Christmas and New Year’s Eve
The building has architectural barriers.
Small dogs are allowed but must be kept in a pet carrier. Guide dogs are permitted at all times.
Full 5 €
Reduced 3€
18-26 years old, Groups of 15 people, discounts
Free
0-17 years old, Amici del Museo delle storie di Bergamo, person with disability and companion, ICOM members, accredited journalists, qualified tour guides, Abbonamento Musei Lombardia